.
Prelude – Earthly Awakening
The correct voting method for determining the preferred election candidate has
been revealed by the Federal Electorate of Cook during 2010 and 2013 thereby
creating Legalistic Edwina the practical companion of Philosophical Edwina
It is termed the Natural Law of Elections – see Election Petition 2013 part B
Regality – Earthly Divinity
Law is a phenomenon arising from possibility expressed by limitation and doth form the hidden symbolism of the Scales of Justice – the balance of possibility and limitation
The weighing of evidence connotation for the Scales of Justice does serve as a diversion
Wisdom – Earthly Enlightenment
This earthly realm is one of free will and free choice providing that the exertion of such
causes no physical harm to others or their immediate personal property
Law both natural and man made does exist to ensure that the aforestated is so
Axiom – Earthly Lore
No man made artificial / human law is binding without consent both collectively and
individually and this forms the fundamental and foundation basis of all such law
Consent must not be obtained by threat or use of damaging physical force
Paradox – Earthly Dilemna / Dilemma
Consent both collective or individual for binding enforceable law may be legally
obtained through trickery and deception and physical harm could result
However trickery and deception are both unethical practices not withstanding
Manifestation – Earthly Awareness
Ones birth time / date / place forms the channel for the natural law while
ones registered or known name forms the channel for the man made law .
Modus Operandi – Earthly Limitation
Dictatorial subjugation or the electoral vote and the associative process and procedure does represent the collective surrender and transfer of sovereign individual legal power and has been historically symbolised and depicted as physical human sacrifice
.
The remainder of Legalistic Edwina will now be devoted to word and fact familiarisation
.
THE PHRASAL VERB
.
This phenomenon will arise when a verb is followed by a word that normally should be used as a preposition which shall create an independent meaning that doth use two words instead of a correct single verb . Prepositions should be placed before object words and if the misplacement does continue the language itself may eventually lose many words through disuse . The foundation phenomenon will create associated phenomena but the underlying cause does represent backward thought which is characteristic of any general language regression and decay
.
Note – the single correct replacement verb and conjugation will depend upon the context
.
aware of – sense
boot up / computer – sequencing or sequentising
breaking down / machine or vehicle – malfunctioning
broke up / relationship – disengaged or decoupled or parted
broken up / a category – divided or reorganised
broken up / person – distraught
call back / phone – recontact
call back / personally – revisit
called on / advice or opinion – sought
came across / an object – encountered or found
came across / an impression / appeared
catch up / friendship / reacquaint
check out / investigate or examine or inspect or view
cheer up / rejoice
come back / return
cut out – a section / remove or eliminate or extract
cut out – machine / stopped
deal with / tolerate or contend
dispensed with / waive
drop off / deliver
drop off – sleep / dozed
falling apart – person / distraught
falling apart – object / deteriorating
fell apart – object / crumbled or disintegrated or fragmented
figured out / ascertained or determined or deciphered
find out / discover
filled in – employment staff / replaced or relieved
get by / survive or manage
get off – a train or bus and coach or wagon / alight
get off – a ridden horse / dismount
get off – a ship or aeroplane or spacecraft / disembark
get off – a pleasant activity / enjoy
get ready / prepare
get through / access or negotiate
give up / concede or surrender or cease
go through / penetrate
go to / visit or attend
go on – conversation / continue
go across – a specified area / traverse
going out – specific place / visiting or attending
going out – undetermined destination / roving
going out – personal interaction / socialising
grew up – child or person / matured
hang out – general / linger
hang out – specific / frequent or patronise
have to / must
hold off / delay or defer
join in / contribute
keep away / avoid
knocked back / rejected or refused
left out / omitted or excluded
look at / view or examine
look after / supervise or protect or guard or mind or watch
look out / heed
make up / fabricate
move in / resettle
move out / relocate
need to / must or should or could
off to / bound or destined
paid off / succeeded
pass on / convey or send
passed up / opportunity / rejected
pay out – personal / retaliate
pick up – loose objects / gather
pick up – specific objects and people / collect
plug in – device / connect
plugged in – person / informed or attuned
push back – deferral or opposition
put away – object / store
put down – person / patronise or denigrate
see through – an activity / complete
see through – a misrepresentation / discern
shape up / suitability
sink in / resonate or permeate
stay away / avoid
switch off – a light / kill
switch off – a device / deactivate
switched on – a person / enlightened
talk about / discuss
take after / resemble
take out – personal / date or escort
think about / consider
think of – a memory / remember or recall
thought out / considered or discussed
try on – clothing / sample or size
turn on – a light / kindle or luminate
turn on – a device / activate
turn on – sexually / arousing or exciting or stimulating
turns out – an occurrence / transpired
up to – activity / undertaking
wake up – awareness / think or consider or reason
wake up – sleep only / awake
wake up – sleep and rest / arise
walk on / continue
woke up – sleep only / awoke
woke up – sleep and rest / arose
working around / circumnavigating or circumventing
working through / evaluating or assessing or examining
work out / determine or ascertain or decipher or calculate
.
Note – Omission will form false phrasal verbs hence . . . . . .
.
“ He logged his details onto the computer ”
becomes / log on
“ He entered the house by breaking inward the glass panel of the door ”
becomes / break in – a phrasal verb
and also obtains / housebreaking – a noun or adjective or verb
and the legal term / break and enter
.
Note – needless addition by extension of the original omitted usage
will form false phrasal verbs hence
.
“ shop around ” should remain the single word shop as the nature of the activity does involve seeking in many places and locations but it was originally derived from the bygone era of the corner store which has now been superseded by the shopping centre or complex
I shall fetch some milk from the shop around the corner
“ hurry up ” should remain the single word hurry as the nature of the command does involve increasing the unstated actions rate of performance but it was originally derived by omission from the bygone era of an overt class structured society which has now been superseded by a covert class structured society under the illusory guise of “ equal opportunity ”
“ Hurry upstairs ” commanded the mistress from her bedroom on the upper level of the manor house to her servant girl located in the servants quarters on the ground level .
.
Note – if subjected to the above misused term refute the servant label or inference
.
tidy up / pack up represent other common false phrasal verbs of this nature
.
The Phrasal Verb – with more than two words
.
come up with / create or invent or devise or suggest or propose
get rid of / eradicate
made fun of / ridiculed or derided or mocked or patronise
on the table / publicised
put up with / tolerate
ran out of / exhausted or depleted
walk on by / pass or ignore
went out with / accompanied or dated or escorted
.
THE FALSE PHRASAL VERB
.
The phrasal verb will arise when two or more words replace a single correct word and function independently and possess the same meaning as that single correct word while omission or needless addition sometimes creates a false phrasal verb and such cannot be replaced by a single word or another single word
.
THE PHRASAL ADVERB – officially unrecognised as a separate category
.
at the end of the day / ultimately
every now and again / occasionally
once in a while / infrequently
once in a blue moon / rarely
by the way / incidentally
used to / once
.
Note – these list and the responses merely identify and illustrate phenomena or trends and should not be deemed comprehensive nor definitive but only a personal selection
.
THE MISSING VERB SYNDROME
.
The word ” is” may perform grammatically as an independent verb or an auxiliary verb but its classification will depend upon whether a verb has been inadvertently omitted or excluded . The following examples will illustrate this particular trend or phenomenon .
.
” This is Creek Street . “
more correctly or fully expressed becomes
” This section of roadway is named Creek Street . “
” The object is a table . “
more correctly or fully expressed becomes
” The object here with the four protrusions is called a table . “
” He is dead .”
more correctly or fully expressed becomes
” He is now termed dead . “
” That is an igneous rock . “
more correctly or fully expressed becomes
” That rock is classified igneous . “
” That book is a spy thriller . “
more correctly or fully expressed becomes
” That book is categorised a fictional spy thriller . “
” The ant is an insect . “
more correctly or fully expressed becomes
” The ant is classed as an insect . “
” Our home is in Hurstville . “
more correctly or fully expressed becomes
” Our home is located within the suburb of Hurstville . “
” The beach is between the two rivers . “
more correctly or fully expressed becomes
” The beach is situated on the east coastline between the two river heads . “
” The long distance runner istowards the front of the field . “
more correctly or fully expressed becomes
” The long distance runner is positioned towards the front of the field . “
” A complement of ten workers is the minimum requirement . “
more correctly or fully expressed becomes
” A complement of ten workers is deemed the minimum legal requirement . “
” English is both a clever language and the end language . “
more correctly or fully expressed becomes
” English is considered both a clever language and the end language . “
En d glish – ” glish ” represents an archaic word meaning language
In grammatical reality the word ” is ” should mainly be used as an auxiliary verb for there will mostly exist a hidden verb used as qualification of ” is” or a word or sentence rearrangement that will replace the use and function of ” is “
.
THE PLURAL VERB MANIA
.
A verb may only be made plural by a preceding auxiliary however a disturbing trend has arisen whereby the full verb is being written as a ” s ” plural . This misusage does occur by an omission of the preceding auxiliary .
” The introduction of unnecessary restriction makes life difficult . “
more correctly expressed will become
” The introduction of unnecessary restriction will make life difficult . “
.
THE DOUBLE SHUFFLE
.
This now current phenomenon occurs when an action is either unnecessarily prefaced by the implied element of such action or an action is unnecessarily expressed using two full verbs instead of a single verb thereby needlessly creating phrasal verbs .
” I will attempt tosolve the problem . “
better expressed will become either
” I will be solving the problem . ” – with the attempt element implied
” I will attempt a solution of the problem . ” – with the attempt element expressed
” I intend to visit the library later today . “
better expressed will become either
” I may visit the library later today . ” – with the intend element implied
” I could be visiting the library later today . ” – with the intend element implied
” I should be visiting the library later today . ” – with the intend element implied
” I will visit the library later today . ” – with the intendelement implied
” I will be visiting the library later today . ” – with the intend element implied
” I intend a library visitation later today . ” – with the intend element expressed
want to / like to / wish to – lie in the same category and should likewise be avoided
.
Note – using two full verbs for a single action doth represent a contradiction
.
THE OPPOSITE SHUFFLE
.
This phenomenon will arise when a negative opposite is used rather than the direct word .
“ Don’t forget your bag . ”
better expressed will become
“ Remember your bag . ”
and fully expressd would become
“ Remember ( to ) take your bag . ”
but that would consequently form a double shuffle so the implied verb is omitted
with the pre-emptive exclamation becoming the verb .
.
THE PHRASAL VERB
.
This phenomenon should not exist as it initially arose when a verb was followed by
a word normally used as a preposition creating an independent meaning using two
words instead of a correct single verb . Prepositions are grammatically placed before object words and if the misplacement continues the language itself may eventually
lose many words through disuse . The foundation phenomenon creates associated phenomena but the underlying cause represents backward thought indicative of a
general language regression and decay .
.
Note – the single correct replacement verb and conjugation
will depend upon the context of the message
.
aware of – sense
boot up / computer – sequencing or sequentising
breaking down / machine or vehicle – malfunctioning
broke up / relationship – disengaged or decoupled or parted
broken up / a category – divided or reorganised
broken up / person – distraught
call back / phone – recontact
call back / personally – revisit
called on / advice or opinion – sought
came across / an object – encountered or found
came across / an impression / appeared
catch up / friendship / reacquaint
check out / investigate or examine or inspect or view
cheer up / rejoice
come back / return
cut out – a section / remove or eliminate or extract
cut out – machine / stopped
deal with / tolerate or contend
dispensed with / waive
drop off / deliver
drop off / sleep / dozed
falling apart – person / distraught
falling apart – object / deteriorating
fell apart – object / crumbled or disintegrated or fragmented
figured out / ascertained or determined or deciphered
find out / discover
filled in – employment staff / replaced or relieved
get by / survive or manage
get off – a train or bus and coach or wagon / alight
get off – a ridden horse / dismount
get off – a ship or aeroplane or spacecraft / disembark
get off – a pleasant activity / enjoy
get ready / prepare
get through / access or negotiate
give up / concede or surrender or cease
go through / penetrate
go to / visit or attend
go on – conversation / continue
go across – a specified area / traverse
going out – specific place / visiting or attending
going out – undetermined destination / roving
going out – personal interaction / socialising
grew up – child or person / matured
hang out – general / linger
hang out – specific /frequent or patronise
have to / must
hold off / delay or defer
join in / contribute
keep away / avoid
knocked back / rejected or refused
left out / omitted or excluded
look at / view or examine
look after / supervise or protect or guard or mind or watch
look into / investigate or examine
look out / heed
make up / fabricate
move in / resettle
move out / relocate
need to / must or should or could
off to / bound or destined
paid off / succeeded
pass on / convey or send
passed up / opportunity / rejected
pay out – personal / retaliate
pick up – loose objects / gather
pick up – specific objects and people / collect
plug in – device / connect
plugged in – person / informed or attuned
put away – object / store
put down – person / patronise or denigrate
put off – an activity / defer
see through – an activity / complete
see through – a misrepresentation /discern
sink in / resonate or permeate
stay away / avoid
switch off – a light / kill
switch off – a device / deactivate
switched on – a person / enlightened
talk about / discuss
take after / resemble
take out – personal / date or escort
think about / consider
think of – a memory / remember or recall
try on – clothing / sample or size
turn on – a light / kindle or luminate
turn on – a device / activate
turn on – sexually / arousing or exciting or stimulating
turns out – an occurrence / transpired
up to – activity / undertaking
wake up – awareness / think or consider or reason
wake up – sleep only / awake
wake up – sleep and rest / arise
walk on / continue
woke up – sleep only / awoke
woke up – sleep and rest / arose
working around / circumnavigating or circumventing
working through / evaluating or assessing or examining
work out /determine or ascertain or decipher or calculate
Note- Omission will form false phrasal verbs hence ……
” He logged his details onto the computer “
becomes / log on
” He entered the house by breaking inward the glass panel of the door “
becomes / break in – a phrasal verb
and also obtains / housebreaking – a noun or adjective or verb
and the legal term / break and enter
Note – needless addition by extension of the original omitted usage
will form false phrasal verbs hence
” shop around ” should remain the single word shopas the nature of the
activity involves seeking in many places and locations but it was originally derived
by omission from a bygone era of the corner store now predominantly s uperseded
by the shopping centre or complex
I shall fetch some milk from the shop around the corner
” hurry up ” should remain the single word hurry as the nature of the command
involves increasing the unstated actions rate of performance but it was originally derived by omission from a bygone era of overt class structured society now predominantly superseded by a covert class structured society under the illusory guise of ” equal opportunity “
” Hurry upstairs ” commanded the mistress from her bedroom on the upper level of the manor house to her servant girl located in the servants quarters on the ground level .
Note – if subjected to the above misused term refute the servant label or inference
tidy up / pack up represent other common false phrasal verbs of this nature
.
The Phrasal Verb – with more than two words
come up with / create or invent or devise or suggest or propose
get rid of / eradicate
ran out of / exhausted or depleted
put up with / tolerate
made fun of / ridiculed or derided or mocked or patronise
walk on by / pass or ignore
went out with / accompanied or dated or escorted
.
THE FALSE PHRASAL VERB
.
The phrasal verb will arise when two or more words replace a single correct word and function independently and possess the same meaning as that single correct word while omission or needless addition sometimes creates a false phrasal verb and such cannot be replaced by a single word or another single word
.
THE PHRASAL ADVERB – officially unrecognised as a separate category
.
at the end of the day / ultimately
every now and again / occasionally
once in a while / infrequently
once in a blue moon / rarely
by the way / incidentally
used to / once
.
Note – these list and the responses merely identify and illustrate phenomena or trends and should not be deemed comprehensive nor definitive but only a personal selection
.
THE MISSING VERB SYNDROME
.
The word ” is” may perform grammatically as an independent verb or an auxiliary verb but its classification will depend upon whether a verb has been inadvertently excluded or omitted . The following examples will illustrate this particular trend or phenomenon .
.
” This is Creek Street . “
more correctly or fully expressed shall become
” This section of roadway is named Creek Street . “
” The object is a table . “
more correctly or fully expressed shall become
” The object here with the four protrusions is called a table . “
” He is dead .”
more correctly or fully expressed shall become
” He is now termed dead . “
” That is an igneous rock . “
more correctly or fully expressed shall become
” That rock is classified igneous . “
” That book is a spy thriller . “
more correctly or fully expressed shall become
” That book is categorised a fictional spy thriller . “
” The ant is an insect . “
more correctly or fully expressed shall become
” The ant is classed an insect . “
” Our home is in Hurstville . “
more correctly or fully expressed shall become
” Our home is located within the suburb of Hurstville . “
” The beach is between the two rivers . “
more correctly or fully expressed shall become
” The beach is situated on the east coastline between the two river heads . “
” The long distance runner is towards the front of the field . “
more correctly or fully expressed shall become
” The long distance runner is positioned towards the front of the field . “
” A complement of ten workers is the minimum requirement . “
more correctly or fully expressed shall become
” A complement of ten workers is deemed the minimum legal requirement . “
” English is both a clever language and the end language . “
more correctly or fully expressed shall become
” English is considered both a clever language and the end language . “
En d glish – ” glish ” does represent an archaic word meaning language
.
In grammatical reality the word ” is ” should mainly be used as an auxiliary verb for there will mostly exist a hidden verb used as qualification of ” is” or a word
or sentence rearrangement that will replace the use and function of ” is “
.
THE PLURAL VERB MANIA
.
A verb may only be made plural by a preceding auxiliary however a disturbing trend has arisen whereby the full verb is being written as a ” s ” plural . This misusage does occur by an omission of the preceding auxiliary .
” The introduction of unnecessary restriction makes life difficult . “
more correctly expressed will become
” The introduction of unnecessary restriction will make life difficult . “
.
THE DOUBLE SHUFFLE
.
This now current phenomenon occurs when an action is either unnecessarily prefaced by the implied element of such action or an action is unnecessarily expressed using two full verbs instead of a single verb thereby needlessly creating phrasal verbs .
.
” I will attempt tosolve the problem . “
better expressed will become either
” I will be solving the problem . ” – with the attempt element implied
” I will attempt a solution of the problem . ” – with the attempt element expressed
” I intend to visit the library later today . “
better expressed will become either
” I may visit the library later today . ” – with the intend element implied
” I could be visiting the library later today . ” – with the intend element implied
” I should be visiting the library later today . ” – with the intend element implied
” I will visit the library later today . ” – with the intendelement implied
” I will be visiting the library later today . ” – with the intend element implied
” I intend a library visitation later today . ” – with the intend element expressed
want to / like to / wish to – lie in the same category and should likewise be avoided
Note – using two full verbs for a single action doth represent a contradiction
.
THE OPPOSITE SHUFFLE
.
This phenomenon will arise when a negative opposite is used rather than the direct word .
“ Don’t forget your bag . ”
better expressed will become
“ Remember your bag . ”
and fully expressd would become
“ Remember ( to ) take your bag . ”
but that would consequently form a double shuffle so the implied verb is omitted
with the pre-emptive exclamation becoming the verb .
.
PLURAL WORD ERADICATION ( 28 – 05 – 2022 )
.
Plural is defined as – a word form that will indicate more than one of a single thing
However there does exist a better word arrangement that can replace pluralisation
.
example – the O word ended fruit or vegetable . . . . . . avocado / potato / tomato
.
small ( loose ) quantity of such . . . . . .
six avocado / seven potato / nine tomato
.
why use the unnecessary and illogical present pluralisation of . . . . . .
six avocados or seven potatoes or nine tomatoes
.
moderate quantity of such . . . . . .
a ( 24 ) tray of avocado / a ( 20 kg ) bag of potato / a ( 10 kg ) box of tomato
.
why use the unnecessary and illogical present pluralisation of . . . . . .
a ( 24 ) tray of avocados / a ( 20 kg ) bag of potatoes / a ( 10 kg ) box of tomatoes
.
large quantity of such . . . . . .
an avocado grove / a potato field / a tomato hot house
or . . . . . .
a grove of avocado ( tree ) / a field of potato ( plant ) / a hot house of tomato ( plant )
.
why use the unnecessary and illogical present pluralisation of . . . . . .
a grove of avocados / a field of potatoes / a hot house of tomatoes
or . . . . . .
a grove of avocado trees / a field of potato plants / a hot house of tomato plants
.
unspecified time frame . . . . . . ( 07 – 07 – 22 )
that event did occur many a long year ago
why pluralise the word year in the manner . . . . . . that event did occur many years ago
.
This depicted grammar principle my be applied to many a single thing or almost anything
The present word plural system does covertly uphold – disconnectedness from the whole
.
PLANT COMPILATION
.
the following plant identification list will show the scientific name and common name and full height and origin arranged from an Australian perspective
Araucaria heterophylla / Norfolk Island Pine / 43 m , naturalised , endemic ( Norfolk Island ) Callistemon viminalis / Weeping Bottle Brush / 12 m , native
Melaleucu viminalis / Weeping Bottle Brush / 12 m , native
Cupaniopsis anacardioides / Tuckeroo / 13 m , native
Lophostemon confertus / Brush box / 25 m , native
Tristania conferta / botanical name of Lophostemon confertus before 1982 transference
Jacaranda acutifolia / is stated as the name of Jacaranda mimosifolia by older sources Jacaranda mimosifolia / Blue Jacaranda / 15 m , naturalised , Bolivia S & Argentina NW
Platanus x hispanica / London Plane / 30 m , Spanish or English hybridization
Platanus x hybrida / London Plane Tree / 30 m, hybridisation / 3 x botanical names
Platanus x acerifolia ( London Plane ) 30 m , English or Spanish hybridization
Robinia pseudoacacia ‘ Frisia ‘ / Golden Robinia / 10 m , Dutch cultivar / 1935
Hydrangea macrophylla / Big Leaf Hydrangea / 2 m , SE Japan & S China
Buxus microphylla ‘ Japonica ‘ / Japanese Box / 3 m , Japan
Lavandula dentata / French Lavender / 1.5 m , NW Africa & the Balearic Islands / Spain Murraya paniculata / Orange Jessamine / 3 m , naturalised , SE Asia
Agapanthus praecox / Lily of the Nile / 1.5 m , naturalised , South Africa
Clivia miniata / Natal Lily / 45 cm , South Africa
Gazania rigens / Treasure Flower / 20 cm , naturalised , South Africa
Viola banksii / Australian Violet / 20 cm , native
Viola hederacea / Native Violet / 20 cm , native
Howea forsteriana / Kentia Palm / 15 m , endemic / Lord Howe Island
Washingtonia filifera / Desert Fan Palm / 18 m , SW USA & NW Mexico
Washingtonia robusta / Sky Duster Palm / 18 m , SW USA & NW Mexico
Bougainvillea spectabilis / Great Bougainvillea / 12 m , Amazon rainforest – mainly Brazil
Wisteria floribunda / Japanese Wisteria / 9 m , Japan
Wisteria sinensis / Chinese Wisteria / 9 m , China
Petunia x atkinsiana / Petunia / 30 cm , naturalised , English hybridization in 1834
Petunia x hybrida / Petunia / 30 cm, naturalised , English hybridization in 1834
Tagetes erecta / French Marigold / 50 cm , Central Mexico
Asplenium australasicum / Birds Nest Fern / 1.5 m , native
.
GRASS FEATURES ( top to bottom )
.
1 ) seed head or inflorescence – main identifier
2 ) stem
3 ) node
4 ) leaf blade – main identifier
5 ) collar – detailed identifier
6 ) ligule – detailed identifier
7 ) auricle – detailed identifier
8 ) sheath
9 ) crown
10 ) stolon
11 ) tiller
12 ) rhizome
13 ) fibrous roots
.
SEED PROPAGATION
.
Types of Seed Dormancy – post shedding
Immature Embryo & Post Ripening
Impermeable Seed Coats – preventing entry of water / gas / chemical
Tough Seed Coats – providing mechanical embryo development resistance
Excessive Salts – halting continued embryo development
Chemical Inhibitors – inside fruit / in seed coat / in embryo – preventing germination
Natural Ending of Seed Dormancy – increasing seed permeability
Completion – of post ripening period
Attainment – of full embryonic maturity
Mechanical Abrasion – rupturing or weakening the seed coat
Microbial Action – weakening impermeable & tough seed coats
Growth Hormone Production – counteracting chemical inhibitors
Heat & Light & Cold – inactivating or oxidizing chemical inhibitors
Leaching – of chemical seed coat inhibitors & internal fruit inhibitors
Digestive Enzyme Action – of fruit feeding animals – particularly birds
.
NINTH RULE ARCHY
.
patriarchy – rule by men only
matriarchy – rule by women only
monarchy – rule by a single male or female of divine royal lineage
diarchy – rule by the two in a joint arrangement
oligarchy – rule by the few with class dominance
heptarchy – rule by the seven based upon a principle of the ideal number
hegiarchy – rule by the priesthood in an arranged and preordained holy order
hierarchy – rule by the small select graded and ranked group with control dominance
anarchy – rule by the many who limit the size of power structure and dominion
.
WORLD ANIMAL LONGEVITY – Average Life Span
.
1 ) Salt Water Crocodile ( 70 years )
2 ) Green Turtle ( 80 years )
3 ) Blue Whale ( 90 years )
4 ) Lake Sturgeon ( 117 years )
5 ) Galapagos Giant Tortoise ( 125 years )
6 ) Greenland Shark ( 272 years )
7 ) Black Coral ( 2200 years )
8 ) Immortal Jelly Fish ( biologically immortal – continuous regenerative capacity )
9 ) Human Being ( biologically immortal – continuous cellular growth replacement )
.
WORLD GEOGRAPHY TRIVIA
.
note – all mentioned nations are the 193 member states of the United Nations 2021
note – there is only one generally recognised capital city of any given nation
note – there is only one name for a national general population group
note – the sea is legally any part of the world interconnected surface salt water mass
note – there is only one global sea divided into four fully recognised named oceans
note – parenthesised after a nation or territory is its capital city or capital
note – parenthesised after a river is its nation of predominant flow
note – parenthesised after a capital city is its continent
note – parenthesised after a sea is its type
note – parenthesised after a harbour island is a close onshore suburb
note – parenthesised after a former harbour island is the suburb of its location
note – a marginal sea is an ocean division semi enclosed by land or submarine ridges
note – a mediterranean sea is an ocean arm almost completely enclosed by land mass
note – a contiguous sea is an open regional protrusion of an ocean into a land mass
note – a gyre sea is completely encircled and bounded by dynamic ocean currents
note – an antillean sea is primarily bounded and encircled by ocean island chains
note – Greenland is mostly covered by an ice sheet and may be 2 or 3 separate islands
note – there are 43 landlocked nations so the other 150 nations do possess a coastline
note – Greenland and Antartica were excluded from the longest national coastlines
.
D – general population group in the Caribbean
1 ) Dominican for Dominica ( Roseau )
2 ) Republic Dominican for Dominican Republic ( Santo Domingo )
.
G – general population group in West Africa
1 ) Guinean for Guinea ( Conakry )
2 ) Bissau Guinean for Guinea Bissau ( Bissau )
3 ) Equatorial Guinean for Equatorial Guinea ( Malabo )
.
Capital cities named by the addition of the word City after the name of the nation
1 ) Djibouti
2 ) Guatemala
3 ) Kuwait
4 ) Luxemburg
5 ) Mexico
6 ) Panama
.
Capital cities with the same name as the nation . . . . . .
1 ) Monaco ( Europe )
2 ) Singapore ( Asia )
3 ) San Marino ( Europe )
.
Nations landlocked within a single nation
1 ) Lesotho ( Maseru ) within South Africa
2 ) San Marino ( San Marino ) within Italy
.
Single O and Q and Y – nations ( all located in the Middle East ) . . . . . .
Oman ( Muscat )
Qatar ( Doha )
Yemen ( San’a )
.
Saint – nations ( all located in the Caribbean )
1 ) Saint Kitts and Nevis ( Basseterre )
2 ) Saint Lucia ( Castries )
3 ) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ( Kingstown )
.
Mediterranean Sea – island nations . . . . . .
1 ) Malta ( Valletta )
2 ) Cyprus ( Nicosia )
.
Z – nations . . . . . .
1 ) Zambia ( Lusaka )
2 ) Zimbabwe ( Harare )
.
F – nations . . . . . .
1 ) Fiji ( Suva )
2 ) Finland ( Helsinki )
3 ) France ( Paris )
.
H – nations . . . . . .
1 ) Haiti ( Port – au – Prince )
2 ) Honduras ( Tegucigalpa )
3 ) Hungary ( Budapest )
.
J – nations . . . . . .
1 ) Jamaica ( Kingston )
2 ) Japan ( Tokyo )
3 ) Jordon ( Amman )
.
V – nations . . . . . .
1 ) Vanuatu ( Port Vila )
2 ) Venezuela ( Caracas )
3 ) Vietnam ( Hanoi )
.
The 7 longest single named rivers . . . . . .
1 ) Nile River ( Egypt )
2 ) Amazon River ( Brazil )
3 ) Yangtze River ( China )
4 ) Hwang Ho River ( China )
5 ) Mekong River ( Laos )
6 ) Lena River ( Russia )
7 ) Congo River ( Democratic Republic of the Congo )
.
The 4 largest named surface freshwater lakes by volume . . . . . .
1 ) Lake Baikal ( Asia ) tectonic lake
2 ) Lake Tanganyika ( Africa ) tectonic lake
3 ) Lake Superior ( North America ) glacial lake
4 ) Lake Malawi ( Africa ) tectonic lake
.
The 4 named oceans . . . . . .
1 ) Pacific Ocean
2 ) Atlantic Ocean
3 ) Indian Ocean
4 ) Artic Ocean
.
The 9 largest named seas . . . . . .
1 ) Philippine Sea ( marginal )
2 ) Coral Sea ( marginal )
3 ) Arabian Sea ( contiguous )
4 ) South China Sea ( marginal )
5 ) Weddell Sea ( contiguous )
6 ) Sargasso Sea ( gyre )
7 ) Caribbean Sea ( antillean )
8 ) Mediterranean Sea ( mediterranean )
9 ) Tasman Sea ( marginal )
.
The 9 longest mainland national coastlines ( total world coastline 356 , 000 km )
1 ) Canada 202 , 280 km ( 56 . 82 % of world total coastline )
2 ) Indonesia 54 , 716 km ( 15 . 37 % of world total coastline )
3 ) Russia 37 , 653 km ( 10 . 58 % of total world coastline )
4 ) Philippines 36 , 289 km ( 9 . 35 % of total world coastline )
5 ) Japan 29 , 751 km ( 8 . 36 % of total world coastline )
6 ) Australia 25 , 760 km ( 7 . 24 % of total world coastline )
7 ) Norway 25 , 148 km ( 7 . 06 % of total world coastline )
8 ) USA 19 , 924 km ( 5 . 60 % of total world coastline )
9 ) New Zealand 15 , 134 km ( 4 . 25 % of total world coastline )
.
The 9 nations with the most islands . . . . . .
1 ) Norway 267 , 570
2 ) Sweden 239 , 057
3 ) Finland 178 , 947
4 ) Canada 52 , 455
5 ) USA 18 , 617
6 ) Indonesia 17 , 504
7 ) Australia 8 , 222
8 ) Philippines 7 , 641
9 ) Japan 6 , 852
.
The 9 generally recognised largest monoliths . . . . . .
1 ) Uluru ( Australia ) sandstone
2 ) Ben Amera ( Mauritania ) gabbro
3 ) El Capitan ( USA ) granite
4 ) Pena de Bernal or Bernal Peak ( Mexico ) dacite
5 ) Devils Tower ( USA ) phonolite & porphyry
6 ) Sigiriya ( Sri Lanka ) granite
7 ) El Penon de Guatape ( Colombia ) granite
8 ) Zuma Rock ( Nigeria ) gabbro & granodiorite
9 ) Rock of Gibraltar ( Gibraltar – UK external territory ) limestone & dolomite
.
The 5 largest meteor craters . . . . . .
1 ) Vredefort Crater ( South Africa ) 300 km
2 ) Sudbury Basin ( Canada ) 250 km
3 ) Chicxulub Crater ( Mexico ) 180 km
4 ) Woodleigh Crater ( Australia ) 160 km
5 ) Kara Crater ( Russia ) 120 km
.
The 6 largest fully visible land islands . . . . . .
1 ) New Guinea
2 ) Borneo
3 ) Madagascar
4 ) Baffin Island
5 ) Sumatra
6 ) Honshu
.
The 7 largest nations by land area – including any external territory but not Antarctica
1 ) Russia ( Moscow )
2 ) Canada ( Ottawa )
3 ) China ( Beijing )
4 ) USA ( Washington DC )
5 ) Brazil ( Brasilia )
6 ) Australia ( Canberra )
7 ) India ( New Delhi )
.
OTHER WORLD STATISTICAL TRIVIA
.
The 9 largest nations by population in ( January ) 2024
1 ) India ( New Delhi ) 1436 m
2 ) China ( Beijing ) 1425 m
3 ) USA ( Washington DC ) 341 m
4 ) Indonesia ( Jakarta ) 278 m
5 ) Pakistan ( Islamabad ) 243 m
6 ) Nigeria ( Abuja ) 226 m
7 ) Brazil ( Brasilia ) 217 m
8 ) Bangladesh ( Dhaka ) 173 m
9 ) Russia ( Moscow ) 144 m
.
The 6 nations with the highest average life expectancy ( 2019 )
1 ) Japan 84 . 63 years
2 ) Switzerland 83 . 78 years
3 ) Singapore 83 . 62 years
4 ) Spain 83 . 57 years
5 ) Italy 83 . 51 years
6 ) Australia 83 . 44 years
.
The 5 nations with no official language ( 2022 )
1 ) USA
2 ) United Kingdom
3 ) Australia
4 ) Costa Rica
5 ) Eritrea
.
The 9 World Nations with Nuclear Missiles ( 2020 )
1 ) Russia ( 5977 )
2 ) USA ( 5428 )
3 ) China ( 350 )
4 ) France ( 290 )
5 ) UK ( 225 )
6 ) Pakistan ( 165 )
7 ) India ( 160 )
8 ) Israel ( 90 )
9 ) North Korea ( 20 to 43 )
.
Host Nations of USA Nuclear Missiles ( November 2009 )
1 ) Italy ( 70 )
2 ) Belgium ( 20 )
3 ) Germany ( 20 )
4 ) Netherlands ( 20 )
5 ) Turkiye ( 20 )
.
Host Nations of Russian Nuclear Missiles ( August 2023 )
1 ) Belarus ( 130 )
.
Host Nations of British Nuclear Missiles ( unofficial )
1 ) Australia ( at least 20 between 1998 to 1999 )
.
Immigrant World Nations ( 2019 ) by population percentage born elsewhere
1 ) United Arab Emirates ( 87.9 % )
2 ) Qatar ( 78.7 % )
4 ) Luxembourg ( 47.4 % )
5 ) Oman ( 46 % )
6 ) Bahrain ( 45.2 % )
7 ) Saudi Arabia ( 38.3 % )
8 ) Singapore ( 37.1 % )
9 ) Jordon ( 33.1 % )
.
Racially Diverse World Nations ( 2023 ) by differing language
1 ) Uganda ( 93.02 % )
2 ) Liberia ( 90.84 % )
3 ) Madagascar ( 87.91 % )
4 ) Democratic Republic of the Congo ( 87.47 % )
5 ) Republic of the Congo ( 87.47 % )
6 ) Cameroon ( 86.35 % )
7 ) Chad ( 86.20 % )
8 ) Kenya ( 85.88 % )
9 ) Nigeria ( 85.05 % )
.
Racially Homogeneous World Nations ( 2023 ) by same language
1 ) North Korea ( 99.8 % )
2 ) South Korea ( 99.6 % )
3 ) Japan ( 98.8 % )
4 ) Tunisia ( 96.1 % )
5 ) Portugal ( 96 % )
6 ) Italy ( 96 % )
7 ) Poland ( 95.3 % )
8 ) Greece ( 94.1 % )
9 ) Netherlands ( 92.3 % )
.
World Languages ( 2022 ) by total number of speakers as 1st or 2nd language
1 ) English ( 1.452 billion )
2 ) Mandarin ( 1.118 billion )
3 ) Hindi ( 602.2 million )
4 ) Spanish ( 548.3 million )
5 ) French ( 274.1 million )
6 ) Arabic ( 274.0 million )
7 ) Bengali ( 272.7 million )
8 ) Russian ( 258.2 million )
9 ) Portuguese ( 257.7 million )
.
WORLD SPECIFIC TRIVIA
European nations which are not using the Euro dollar ( April 2024 )
.
1 ) Bulgaria – lev
2 ) Czech Republic – koruna
3 ) Denmark – krone
4 ) Hungary – forint
5 ) Poland – zloty
6 ) Romania – leu
7 ) Sweden – krona
.
AUSTRALIAN GEOGRAPHY TRIVIA
.
The 4 named seas which partially surround Australia . . . . . . .
( clockwise from North to East )
1 ) Timor Sea ( marginal to the Indian Ocean )
2 ) Arafura Sea ( marginal to the Pacific Ocean )
3 ) Coral Sea ( marginal to the Pacific Ocean )
4 ) Tasman Sea ( marginal to the Pacific Ocean )
.
The 3 internal mainland territories of Australia
1 ) Australian Capital Territory ( Canberra )
2 ) Jervis Bay Territory ( Jervis Bay Village )
3 ) Northern Territory ( Darwin )
.
The 5 external island territories of Australia
1 ) Ashmore and Cartier Islands ( none ) unihabited
2 ) Christmas Island ( Flying Fish Cove )
3 ) Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands ( West Island )
4 ) Coral Sea Islands ( Willis Island )
5 ) Heard Island and McDonald Islands ( Atlas Cove ) no permanent population
.
The one external semi autonomous island territory of Australia
1 ) Norfolk Island ( Kingston )
.
The one external mainland territory of Australia
1 ) Australian Antarctic Territory ( Davis Station ) permanent temporary population
.
The 7 nations which have made territorial claims in Antarctica
1 ) Australia
2 ) Norway
3 ) New Zealand
4 ) France
5 ) United Kingdom ( overlapping territorial claim )
6 ) Argentina ( overlapping territorial claim )
7 ) Chile ( overlapping territorial claim )
.
Nations which have permanent research facilities in the Australian Antarctic Territory
.
1 ) Australia ( Casey in 1988 / Davis in 1957 / Mawson in 1954 )
2 ) China ( Zhong Shan in 1989 )
3 ) France and Italy ( Concordia in 2005 )
4 ) India ( Bharati in 2012 )
5 ) Russia ( Progress in 1988 / Mirny in 1956 / Vostok in 1957 )
.
total land area of Antarctica is approximately 14 , 000 , 000 sq km
Australian land area of Antarctica is 5 , 896 , 500 sq km – approximately 42 percent
Australian mainland and external territory land area is 7 , 692 , 024 sq km
Australian total land area including Antarctica is 13 , 588 , 524 sq km
World total land area is 148 , 940 , 000 sq km
Australian total of world land area is 5 . 165 percent without Antarctica
Australian total of world land area is 9 . 123 percent with Antarctica
Russian total of world land area is 10 . 995 percent
Australian total of world land area with Antarctica is 2nd largest after Russia
.
Notable Australian State and Territory Sea Islands ( clockwise )
.
01 ) Lord Howe Island ( New South Wales ) Lord Howe Group ( 28 )
02 ) Macquarie Island ( Tasmania )
03 ) Flinders Island / Cape Barren Island / Clarke Island ( Tas ) Fumeaux Group ( 100 ? )
04 ) King Island ( Tasmania ) New Year Group ( 3 )
05 ) Kangaroo Island ( South Australia )
06 ) Woody Island ( Western Australia ) Recherche Archipelago ( 105 )
07 ) Rottnest Island ( Western Australia )
08 ) Barrow Island ( Western Australia )
09 ) Hermite Island / Trimouille Island ( Western Australia ) Monte Bello Islands ( 174 ? )
10 ) Dolphin Island ( Western Australia ) Dampier Archipelago ( 42 )
11 ) Bathurst Island / Melville Island ( Northern Territory )
12 ) Bickerton Island / Groot Eiland ( Northern Territory )
13 ) Mornington Island ( Queensland ) Wellesley Group ( 22 )
14 ) Muralag Island / Thursday Island ( Queensland ) Torres Strait Islands ( 274 )
15 ) Lizard Island ( Queensland – Munburra ) Lizard Group ( 4 )
16 ) High Island ( Queensland – Fishery Falls ) Frankland Group ( 5 )
17 ) Dunk Island ( Queensland – Tully ) Family Islands ( 9 )
18 ) Great Palm Island ( Queensland – Ingham ) Palm Islands ( 16 )
19 ) Magnetic Island ( Queensland – Townsville )
20 ) Whitsunday Island ( Queensland – Proserpine ) The Whitsundays (74 )
21 ) Great Keppel Island ( Queensland – Yeppoon ) Keppel Group ( 18 )
.
note – the question mark after a total island number does represent an approximation
note – the listed islands of the Great Barrier Reef show the nearby town or locality
.
Notable Coastal Rivers of Mainland Australia ( clockwise )
.
New South Wales
.
01 ) Tweed River ( 78 km ) Tweed Heads
02 ) Richmond River ( 394 km ) Ballina
03 ) Clarence River ( 394 km ) Yamba
04 ) Hastings River ( 180 km ) Port Macquarie
05 ) Manning River ( 261 km ) Harrington & Old Bar ( Double Delta )
06 ) Hunter River ( 300 km ) Newcastle
07 ) Hawkesbury River ( 120 km ) Broken Bay
08 ) Hacking River ( 26 km ) Port Hacking
09 ) Shoalhaven River ( 327 km ) Nowra
10 ) Clyde River ( 102 km ) Batemans Bay
11 ) Moruya River ( 19 km ) Moruya Heads
13 ) Tuross River ( 147 km ) Bodalla
14 ) Bega River ( 48 km ) Tathra
.
Victoria
.
01 ) Towamba River ( 86 km ) Boydtown
02 ) Genoa River ( 95 km ) Gypsy Point
03 ) Wingam River ( 49 km) Wingam Inlet
04 ) Thurra River ( 71 km) Point Hicks
05 ) Cann River ( 102 km ) Tamboon Inlet
06 ) Bemm River ( 58 km ) Bemm River
07 ) Snowy River ( 352 km ) Marlo
08 ) Aire River ( 40 km ) Cape Otway
09 ) Gellibrand River ( 96 km ) Princetown
10 ) Curdies River ( 66 km ) Peterborough
11 ) Moyne River ( 82 km ) Port Fairy
12 ) Fitzroy River ( 58 km ) Tyrendarra
13 ) Surrey River ( 46 km ) Narrawong
14 ) Glenelg River ( 350 km ) Nelson
.
South Australia ( no significant coastal rivers )
.
Western Australia
.
i ) Goldfields Esperance Region
.
01 ) Lort River ( 130 km ) Stokes Inlet
02 ) Young River ( 95 km ) Stokes Inlet
03 ) Oldfield River ( 95 km ) Oldfield Estuary
04 ) Phillips River ( 120 km ) Culham Inlet
.
ii ) Great Southern Region
.
05 ) Hamersley River ( 40 km ) Hamersley Inlet
06 ) Fitzgerald River ( 80 km ) Fitzgerald Inlet
07 ) Gairdner River ( 130 km ) Gordon Inlet
08 ) Bremer River ( 70 km ) Bremer Bay
09 ) Pallinup River ( 250 km ) Beaufort Inlet
10 ) Kalgan River ( 140 km ) Oyster Harbour ( Albany )
11 ) Hay River ( 80 km ) Wilson Inlet
12 ) Denmark River ( 60 km ) Denmark
13 ) Kent River ( 140 km ) Irwin Inlet
14 ) Frankland River ( 162 km ) Nornalup
15 ) Shannon River ( 65 km ) Broke Inlet
.
iii ) South West Region
.
16 ) Warren River ( 137 km ) Warren Beach
17 ) Donnelly River ( 151 km ) between Black Point & Warren Beach
18 ) Blackwood River ( 300 km ) Hardy Inlet ( Augusta )
19 ) Margaret River ( 60 km ) Prevelly
.
iv ) Peel Region
.
20 ) Murray River ( 134 km ) Peel Inlet
21 ) Serpentine River ( 111 km ) Peel Inlet
.
v ) Perth Metropolitan Region
.
22 ) Swan River ( 72 km ) Fremantle ( Perth )
.
vi ) Wheatbelt Region
.
23 ) Moore River ( 193 km ) Guilderton
24 ) Hill River ( 86 km ) between Jurien Bay & Thirsty Point
.
vii ) Mid West Region
.
25 ) Irwin River ( 140 km ) Dongara
26 ) Greenough River ( 340 km ) Cape Burney
27 ) Chapman River ( 105 km ) Bluff Point ( Geraldton )
28 ) Hutt River ( 60 km ) Broken Anchor Bay ( Port Gregory )
29 ) Murchison River ( 820 km ) Kalbarri
.
viii ) Gascoyne Region
.
30 ) Gascoyne River ( 865 km ) Carnarvon
.
vix ) Pilbara Region
.
31 ) Ashburton River ( 680 km ) Old Onslow ( Onslow )
32 ) Cane River ( 168 km ) Yardie Landing
33 ) Robe River ( 276 km ) Robe Point
34 ) Fortescue River ( 760 km ) James Point ( Mardie Station )
35 ) Maitland River ( 92 km ) Regnard Bay ( Dampier )
36 ) Harding River ( 150 km ) Cossack ( Karratha )
37 ) Sherlock River ( 393 km ) Sherlock Bay
38 ) Yule River ( 190 km ) Cape Thouin
39 ) Turner River ( 236 km ) Boodarie Station ( Port Hedland )
40 ) De Grey River ( 193 km ) Breaker Inlet
.
x ) Kimberley Region
.
41 ) Fitzroy River ( 733 km ) King Sound ( Derby )
42 ) Roe River ( 66 km ) Prince Frederick Harbour
43 ) Mitchell River ( 117 km ) Walmsley Bay
44 ) King Edward River ( 221 km ) Honeymoon Bay
45 ) Drysdale River ( 432 km ) Napier Broome Bay
46 ) King George River ( 112 km ) Koolama Bay
47 ) Berkeley River ( 135 km ) Cape Saint Lambert
48 ) Durack River ( 306 km ) Cambridge Gulf – Wyndham
49 ) Ord River ( 651 km ) Cambridge Gulf – Wyndham
.
Northern Territory
.
01 ) Keep River ( 258 km ) Joseph Bonaparte Gulf
02 ) Victoria River ( 560 km ) Queens Channel
03 ) Moyle River ( 133 km ) Hyland Bay
04 ) Daly River ( 354 km ) Anson Bay
05 ) Reynolds River ( 130 km – estimate ) Anson Bay
06 ) Finniss River ( 90 km – estimate ) Fog Bay
07 ) Adelaide River ( 238 km ) Adam Bay
08 ) Mary River ( 225 km ) Chambers Bay
09 ) Wildman River ( 98 km ) Finke Bay
10 ) West Alligator River ( 80 km ) Van Diemen Gulf
11 ) South Alligator River ( 160 km ) Van Diemen Gulf
12 ) East Alligator River ( 160 km ) Van Diemen Gulf
13 ) Goomadeer River ( 138 km ) Junction Bay
14 ) Liverpool River ( 138 km ) Maningrida
15 ) Blyth River ( 175 km ) Boucaut Bay
16 ) Koolatong River ( 92 km ) Jalma Bay
17 ) Walker River ( 119 km ) Blue Mud Bay
18 ) Roper River ( 1010 km ) Port Roper – Limmen Bight
19 ) Limmen Bight River ( 105 km estimate ) Limmen Bight
20 ) Rosie River ( 76 km ) Rosie Creek Fishing Camp
21 ) Mc Arthur River ( 521 km ) Port Mc Arthur
22 ) Robertson River ( 215 km ) Gulf of Carpentaria
23 ) Calvert River ( 222 km ) Gulf of Carpentaria
.
Queensland
.
01 ) Leichhardt River ( 630 km ) Kangaroo Point
02 ) Flinders River ( 1004 km ) Gulf of Carpentaria
03 ) Norman River ( 420 km ) Karumba
04 ) Mitchell River ( 750 km ) Wallaby Island
05 ) Holroyd River ( 325 km ) Kulinchin Outstation
06 ) Embley River ( 54 km ) Napranum
07 ) Mission River ( 37 km ) Weipa
08 ) Wenlock River ( 322 km ) Mapoon
09 ) Jardine River ( 162 km ) Van Spoult Head
10 ) Lockhart River ( 36 km ) Lloyd Bay
11 ) Stewart River ( 96 km ) Port Stewart
12 ) North Kennedy River ( 188 km ) Princess Charlotte Bay
13 ) Normanby River ( 350 km ) Princess Charlotte Bay
14 ) Jeannie River ( 43 km ) Murdock Point
15 ) Tully River ( 133 km ) Tully Heads
16 ) Herbert River ( 288 km ) Halifax
17 ) Haughton River ( 110 km ) Bowling Green Bay
18 ) Burdekin River ( 886 km ) Upstart Bay
19 ) Don River ( 60 km ) Bowen
20 ) Proserpine River ( 69 km ) Repulse Bay
21 ) Fitzroy River ( 480 km ) Keppel Bay
22 ) Burnett River ( 435 km ) Burnett Heads
23 ) Burram River ( 31 km ) Burram Heads
24 ) Mary River ( 291 km ) River Heads
25 ) Noosa River ( 60 km ) Noosa Heads
26 ) Brisbane River ( 344 km ) Moreton Bay
27 ) Coomera River ( 80 km ) Gold Coast Broadwater
.
The 8 islands of Sydney Harbour – outer to inner
east of Sydney Harbour Bridge . . . . . .
1 ) Shark Island ( Rose Bay ) National Park ( 1 . 5 ha )
2 ) Clark Island ( Double Bay ) National Park ( 0 . 9 ha )
3 ) Fort Denison ( Kirribilli ) National Park – NSW Heritage ( estimate 0 . 45 ha )
west of Sydney Harbour Bridge . . . . . .
4 ) Goat Island ( Balmain East ) National Park – NSW Heritage ( 5 . 9 ha )
5 ) Cockatoo Island ( Birchgrove ) Harbour Trust – World Heritage ( 17 . 9 ha )
6 ) Spectacle Island ( Drummoyne ) Commonwealth Naval Heritage ( estimate 2 . 6 ha )
7 ) Snapper Island ( Drummoyne ) Australian Navy ( 1 . 65 ha )
8 ) Rodd Island ( Five Dock ) National Park ( 0 . 67 ha )
.
The 6 former islands of Sydney Harbour – outer to inner
east of Sydney Harbour Bridge . . . . . .
1 ) Garden Island ( City of Sydney locality ) Commonwealth Naval Heritage
2 ) Bennelong Island ( Sydney CBD ) Opera House – World Heritage
west of Sydney Harbour Bridge . . . . . .
3 ) Darling Island ( Pyrmont )
4 ) Glebe Island ( Rozelle )
5 ) Berry Island ( Wollstonecraft ) Berry Island Reserve
6 ) Dawes Island – unnamed 2nd island thereof – both now Spectacle Island
.
OTHER AUSTRALIAN TRIVIA
.
Ethnic Languages spoken in Australia ( 2021 Census )
1 ) Mandarin ( 23.2 % )
2 ) Arabic ( 12.4 % )
3 ) Vietnamese ( 10.9 % )
4 ) Cantonese ( 10 % )
5 ) Punjabi ( 8.1 % )
6 ) Greek ( 7.8 % )
7 ) Italian ( 7.7 % )
8 ) Filipino ( 7.5 % )
9 ) Hindi ( 6.7 % )
.
ANIMAL TRIVIA
.
basic animal classification
.
1 ) Mammal – human / dog / cat / dolphin / whale / monkey / kangaroo / horse / cow
2 ) Bird – song bird / chicken / duck / eagle / hawk / vulture / emu / ostrich / gull
3 ) Reptile – snake / lizard / turtle / tortoise / alligator / crocodile
4 ) Amphibian – frog / toad / newt / salamander / caecilian
5 ) Fish – shark / tuna / salmon / trout / carp / bream / cod / mackerel / mullet / anchovy
6 ) Invertebrate ( no backbone ) largest category ( 85 % are arthropods )
.
Arthropods
.
1 ) Protozoans – single cell organisms ( such as – amoebas and paramecia )
2 ) Annelids – earthworm , leech
3 ) Echinoderms – sea star , sea urchin , sea cucumber
6 ) Mollusks – octopus , squid , snail , slug , clam
7 ) Arthropods – insects , spiders , crustaceans ( such as – shrimp , crab , lobster )
.
No brain animals
.
01 ) Clam
02 ) comb jelly fish ( ctenophore )
03 ) Coral
04 ) earth worm
05 ) jelly fish ( medusa )
06 ) lancet fish
07 ) Leech
08 ) Oyster
09 ) Portuguese man o’ war or blue bottle ( siphonophore )
10 ) Sea anemone
11 ) Sea cucumber
12 ) Sea lily or crinoid
13 ) Sea sponge
14 ) Sea squirt ( ascidian )
15 ) Sea star or star fish
16 ) Sea urchin
.
Cartilaginous Fish ( no bone )
.
1 ) Shark
2 ) Ray
3 ) saw fish
4 ) Skate
.
REVELATION
.
Everything in this existence is manifested by thought which shall be governed by words
All words will contain a legalistic element ( law ) and a philosophical element ( lore )
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