.
graeme / edwina / strang 2016
.
photographer Yawei Liu
Master of Journalism student
University of New South Wales
for Uni Poll Watch 2016
.
.
.
graeme / edwina / strang 2013
.
.
.
GENERATION NAME ( birth year period ) total span 196 years
.
01 ) the Civil War generation ( 1845 to 1864 ) span 20 years
02 ) the Gilded Age generation ( 1865 to 1882 ) span 18 years
03 ) the Progressive Era generation ( 1883 to 1900 ) span 18 years
04 ) the Greatest generation ( 1901 to 1927 ) span 27 years
05 ) the Silent generation ( 1928 to 1945 ) span 18 years
06 ) Baby Boom generation ( 1946 to 1964 ) span 19 years
07 ) generation X ( 1965 to 1980 ) span 16 years
08 ) Millennial generation or Generation Y ( 1981 to 1996 ) span 16 years
09 ) generation Z or i Gen ( 1997 to 2010 ) span 14 years
10 ) generation Alpha ( 2010 to 2024 ) span 15 years
11 ) generation Beta ( 2025 to 2039 ) span 15 years
.
.
INTERNATIONAL VOICE ALPHABET – IVA based upon a selection of the 193 member countries of the United Nations plus two mythical place names was formed on June 28th 2020 as a more credible replacement for the commonly called NATO phonetic alphabet .
A – Angola
B – Bolivia
C – Cuba
D – Dominica
E – Ethiopia
F – France
G – Ghana
H – Honduras
I – Indonesia
J – Jamaica
K – Kuwait
L – Liberia
M – Mexico
N – Nigeria
O – Oman
P – Peru
Q – Qatar
R – Romania
S – Somalia
T – Togo
U – Uganda
V – Venezuela
W – Woop Woop
X – Xanadu
Y – Yemen
Z – Zambia
.
SUBSTITUTIVE WORD for PRONUNCIATION of an ENGLISH ALPHABET LETTER
.
A – none but also does function as a single letter word / ay of day
B – be / the perceived manifestation of something that exist
C – sea / the entire expanse of salt water that doth cover the earth surface
D – Dee / a female name
E – ee / an exclamation
F – none / ef of the female name Effie
G – gee / an exclamation
H – aitch / the only English alphabet letter that is directly spelt
I – eye / the biological animal organ of sight
J – Jay / a male name
K – Kay / a female name
L – none / el of the female name Ella
M – em / a unit of measurement that is used in the printing trade
N – en / a unit of measurement that is used in the printing trade
O – owe / an obligation to compensate at a future time
P – pee / urinate
Q – queue / an arranged line of people or things awaiting allocation or placement
R – are / the determination & expression of an existing perceived situation
S – ess / having a shape of the letter S
T – tea / a mild liquid plant based drug
U – you / the other person
V – vee / having a shape of the letter V
W – double you / twice of the same one & the other person
X – ex / former or prior
Y – why / a reason or an explanation
Z – none / z of the word zip & ed of the word eddy
.
note – all 26 letters do function as a single word which does mean that particular letter
note – there exist no separate spelt word for an English alphabet letter except ( h ) aitch
note – the letter a does also function as an indefinite article
note – the letter I ( capitalised ) does also function as a personal pronoun
note – the 4 letters preceding the h of the word aitch do serve as silent ones
note – the letters of substitutive words are deemed silent except for a single depicted one
note – the word queue is hence proceeded by 4 silent letters
note – headquarters abbreviated ( HQ ) is both preceded & proceeded by 4 silent letters
note – the letters of the substitutive words sea & see & eye & aye are hence all silent
.
DIGRAPH / TRIGRAPH / QUADGRAPH ( grapheme – letter blend ) PHONETIC TABLE
.
the digraph ( with double consonant )
.
br – cr – dr – fr – gr – kr – pr – tr – wr –
bl – cl – fl – gl – pl – sl –
– ck
dw – sw – tw –
kn –
ld – lk – lt –
– nd – nt
– nk –
sc – sk – sm – sn – sp – st –
ch sh th wh –
gh – gn – ph –
– ng – nk
.
the digraph ( with consonant then vowel )
.
qu –
.
the digraph ( with consonant then semi vowel )
.
cy – dy – my – py – ty –
– ly
.
the digraph ( with vowel then consonant )
.
– aw – ew – ow – er
.
the digraph ( with double vowel )
.
ai , au , ea , ei , eu , ie , oi , ou ,
– ue
.
the digraph ( with identical vowel )
.
– ee – / – oo –
.
the digraph ( with identical consonant )
– cc –
– ff – ss
zz
.
the digraph ( with vowel and semi vowel )
.
– ay – ey – oy
.
the trigraph ( with triple consonant )
.
sph –
sch – scr – spl – spr – str –
chr – shr – thr –
– nth
– tch
.
the trigraph ( with double consonant single vowel )
.
squ –
– dge
.
the trigaraph ( with double consonant and semi vowel )
.
cry –
phy – psy –
.
the trigraph ( with vowel / double consonant )
.
– igh
.
word trigraph
.
awe aye ewe eye owe
.
the trigraph ( with double vowel then consonant )
.
air
– ear
.
the trigraph ( with triple vowel )
.
– eau – – eou – – iou –
.
the trigraph ( with vowel / consonant / vowel )
.
– are – ere – ewe – ore – ure
.
the quadgraph ( with double vowel double consonant )
.
– augh – eigh – ough
.
.
LETTER – / A / – USAGE – as a word beginning
.
a / prefix / not , without
a / motion / onward , away
a / state / at , into
a / position / from , away , in
a / add before / sc , sp , st
.
AUXILIARY VERB LIST ( GROUPED )
.
am , be , do , is
could , should , would
was , were , will , shall
can , may , might , must
had , has , have
being , doing , having
are , did , does
.
ought or aught , dare , need , been / peripheral auxiliary verbs
doth , dost / archaic for does & do
not / used with an auxiliary verb to form the negative
.
note – auxiliary verbs can seemingly be made a full verb by omission of the subject verb
note – never use more than two ( 2 ) auxiliary verbs before the particular subject verb
.
FOUNDATION ARCHAISM
.
art – are / 2nd / singular / present
dost – do / 2nd / singular / present ( does )
doth – do / 3rd / singular / present
– est / regular verbs / 2nd / singular / present
– eth / regular verbs / 3rd / singular / present
hast – have / 2nd / singular / present
hath – have / 3rd / singular / present
shalt – shall / 2nd / singular / future
thee – 2nd / singular / object
thou – 2nd / singular / subject
wast – be / 2nd / singular / past
wert – be / 2nd / imperfect / singular
wilt – will / 2nd / singular / future
.
ELEMENTAL ARCHAISM
.
anon – soon
aught – anything
behold – exclamation / see & observe
befall – happen / occur
beseech – urgently implore
besought – beseech / past tense
twixt – between
betwixt – during the interval
carven – carve / past participle
clave – cleave / past tense
crave – request
dolven – delve / past participle
durst – dare / past tense & participle
hearken – exclamation / listen
hither – to this place / on this side
thither – towards that place
mayhap – perhaps
mote – may / might
nigh – near
nonce – for the time being
prithee – expression of a wish or request / please
sire – address for a male person of high social status
unto – to , onto , upon
wist – past tense of wit / possessing particular knowledge of an event or occurrence
withal – together
nay – no
yea – yes
yon – over that short distance
yonder – over that long distance
yore – long ago
.
ARCHAIC WORD SELECTION
.
bane – something that will cause death
boon – favour / gift
bruit – report or rumour
damsel – young unmarried woman of noble birth
ditty – short and simple song
fane – temple or shrine
fardel – a burden / a bundle or collection
forsooth – in truth or reality
flighty – guided by whim
hallow – a saint or holy person
haply – by chance or luck or accident
kine – cattle / particularly cows
maiden – young unmarried woman of common birth
meed – deserved praise or honour
morrow – the time following an event / near future
orison – reverent petition to a deity
ort – food scrap from a meal
palfrey – docile riding horse
palter – deliberately unclear or misleading
puissant – possessing great power or influence
raiment – clothing
thrall – slave or servant or captive
troth – pledge of faith and loyalty / truth
twaddle – talking nonsense
turnkey – prison keeper
wain – wagon or cart
welkin – the sky or heaven
wench – vivacious young woman
wont – customarily / regularly
wroth – anger
.
FEATURE WORDS
.
your – fusion of / thy & thine
you – combination of / thou / thee / ye
audio – does contain 80 per cent vowel letters
strength – does contain 87.5 per cent consonant letters
aitch – H / the only letter of the English alphabet that is spelt
mystery – misery without a ( t – letter or cross ) & with an extra ( y 4 i )
revelation – an explained mystery that will become another mystery
.
FORMAL ABBREVIATED TITLES of DIFFERENTIATION for MEN & WOMAN
( who are commoners and not of the aristocracy or royalty )
.
Messrs ( pronounced – MESSers ) plural of singular Mr ( Mister – origin master )
Mmes ( pronounced – MayDAM ) plural of singular Mrs ( Missus – origin mistress )
Miss – title of an unmarried woman who is desirous of marriage – origin mistress
Ms – ( pronounced – Miz ) title of a married or unmarried woman – origin mistress
note – a commoner is a landowner or a potential future landowner by legal right
note – one without any recognised land ownership potential is untitled
note – current law generally doth recognise all commoners as potential landowners
note – earthly land should be shared by all
note – the current form of land ownership doth prevent earthly land being shared by all
note – the term commoner should be synonymous with shared common land
note – a title is being used patronisingly by the world aristocratic state hierarchy
note – corruption of the commoner doth form the desire of those who so patronise
note – a commoner should reject a personal title and a land ownership title
note – a commoner who hath 1 to 8 knowledge & doest 9 shall uphold the divine lore
note – a commoner who does uphold the divine lore will be master or mistress
.
DOUBLE U – WORD LIST ( where the uu is container wholly within the word )
.
aquult – type of seasonally saturated dark acid soil found in humid tropics & sub tropics
busuuti – long short sleeved garment with a square neckline worn by Ugandan women
continuum – progression where the elements vary gradually by small increments
doshpuluur – long neck wooden lute from Tuva ( a republic in Russia )
duumvirate – coalition of two people holding the same office in ancient Rome
lituus – type of curved brass trumpet with a high pitched sound used in ancient Rome
mutuum – loan of consumable goods repaid with an equivalent ( Roman & Scottish law )
premenstruum – medical terminology for the period immediately before menstruation
residuum – class of society that is unemployed and without privilege / chemical residue
triduum – three days of prayer before a great feast in the Roman Catholic church
shuvuuia – small non avian bird like theropod dinosaur that once inhabited Mongolia
vacuum – space entirely or mostly devoid of physical matter but not energy
.
X – WORD LIST / base words of 5 + letters without a Y or Z & no X or ex – start
.
annex – incorporate or attach or join a smaller entity into a larger entity
anxious – feeling of unease
approximate – close or near in number or likeness but not precise or exact
axiom – a formally recognised and established self evident statement of a natural law
borax – a multiple use mineral salt compound containing sodium and boron
buxom – a woman with a noticeably full and curvaceous figure
climax – the peak resultant intensity of desired effort
codex – an ancient manuscript text in book form
complex – a structured array which is serving a purpose
dioxin – a poisonous chlorinated hydrocarbon product of petroleum manufacture
elixir – a substance held capable of extending life indefinitely
flummox – bewilder
helix – a linear cylindric or conic circumference with a constant perpendicular angle
index – an alphabetical reference of a book or file which cross matches subject and page
lexicon – word compilation
matrix – an intermeshed environment of artificial development
maximum – upper limit
mixture – a combination of different things
nexus – a series of connections / central or focal point
paradox – a functional contradiction
parallax – apparent positional change of observed objects from different viewpoints
perplex – baffle
philodox – lover of own opinion
pixel – digital dots that comprise a screen image
pixie – a small pointed eared folklore character
sextant – an navigation instrument with a graduated 60 degree arc for measuring angles
toxic – poisonous
textile – cloth or woven fabric
vixen – a women whose sexual attractiveness is derived from a feisty character
vortex – the suctional centre of a whirlpool or whirlwind
.
REVELATION RIDDLE
.
TABLE 1
.
triple one 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 : 1 + 11 = 12 : 11 + 1 = 12 add subs 3 + 12 + 12 = 27 ( 9 )
triple two 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 : 22 + 2 = 24 : 2 + 22 = 24 add subs 6 + 24 + 24 = 54 ( 9 )
triple three 3 + 3 + 3 = 9 : 33 + 3 = 36 : 3 + 33 = 36 add subs 9 + 36 + 36 = 81 ( 9 )
triple four 4 + 4 + 4 = 12 : 44 + 4 = 48 : 4 + 44 = 48 add subs 12 + 48 + 48 = 108 ( 9 )
triple five 5 + 5 + 5 = 15 : 5 + 55 = 60 : 55 + 5 = 60 add subs 15 + 60 + 60 = 135 ( 9 )
triple six 6 + 6 + 6 = 18 : 66 + 6 = 72 : 6 + 66 = 72 add subs 18 + 72 + 72 = 162 ( 9 )
triple seven 7 + 7 + 7 = 21 : 7 + 77 = 83 : 77 + 7 = 83 add subs 21 + 83 + 83 = 187 ( 16 / 7 )
triple eight 8 + 8 + 8 = 24 : 88 + 8 = 96 : 8 + 88 = 96 add subs 24 + 96 + 96 = 216 ( 9 )
triple nine 9 + 9 + 9 = 27 : 9 + 99 = 108 : 99 + 9 = 108 add subs 27 + 108 + 108 = 243 ( 9 )
.
adding the reduction of each individual total then reducing
that total to a single number . . . . . . 79 / 16 / 7
.
TABLE 2
.
triple one 144 , 000 divided by 27 = 5333 . 33333 ( 29 / 11 / 2 )
triple two 144 , 000 divided by 54 = 2666 . 66666 ( 51 / 6 )
triple three 144 , 000 divided by 81 = 1777 . 77777 ( 58 / 13 / 4 )
triple four 144 , 000 divided by 108 = 1333 . 33333 ( 25 / 7 )
triple five 144 , 000 divided by 135 = 1066 . 66666 ( 44 / 8 )
triple six 144 , 000 divided by 162 = 888 . 888888 ( 73 / 10 / 1 )
triple seven 144 , 000 divided by 187 = 770 . 053475 ( 39 / 12 / 3 )
triple eight 144 , 000 divided by 216 = 666 . 666666 ( 49 / 13 / 4 )
triple nine 144 , 000 divided by 243 = 592 . 592592 ( 48 / 12 / 3 )
.
adding the reduction of each individual total then reducing
that total to a single number . . . . . . 38 / 11 / 2
.
note < divisions of 144 , 000 are not rounded upward to the next whole number
note < the unreduced sub totals of the first table are used as dividers of 144,000
note < 144 , 000 divided by 999 = 144 . 144144
note < final reduction total 7 plus 2 equals 9 ( the number of completion )
note < all divisions of 144 , 000 were only calculated to nine digits
note < 666 and 888 are singularly perpetual and eternal and interchangeable
note < 777 is the vital triple that doth lay between 666 and 888
note < 777 will give total completion because its division dost not repeat
note < 777 is covertly known as the Devil ‘s number ( not 666 )
note < 666 is overtly known as the Devil ‘s number ( not 777 )
note < humanity is both perpetual and eternal by and through interchangeability
note < interchangeability doth lay between the triple 6 and triple 8
note < interchangeability does use the triple 7 as the pivot or pivotal
note < nothing can exist without interaction with another
note < no interaction can occur without the difference of the vital
note < 144 , 000 is seen as a constant but hath interconnection with the triple 999
.
EIGHT EVIL THOUGHTS
.
1 ) gluttony – unnecessary and unhealthy indulgence
2 ) lust – intense desire for more unnecessary and unhealthy indulgence
3 ) avarice – desire for the unobtainable
4 ) anger – frustration of being denied the unobtainable
5 ) sloth – the apathy and indifference of being denied the unobtainable
6 ) sadness – state of rejection and realisation of an illusionary denied loss
7 ) vainglory – fixation upon gain and achievement
8 ) pride – obsession with gain and achievement
.
SEVEN DEADLY SINS
.
1 ) superbia ( hubris )
2 ) avaritia ( avarice )
3 ) luxuria ( extravagance )
4 ) invidia ( envy )
5 ) gula ( gluttony )
6 ) ira ( wrath )
7 ) acedia ( sloth )
.
note – the Eight Evil Thoughts are applicable both generally and specifically
note – the Eight Evil Thoughts are seen as the precursor of the Seven Deadly Sins
note – the Seven Deadly Sins doth exclude vainglory
note – the Seven Deadly Sins did originally state extravagance for lust
note – a sexual connotation for lust is deliberate distortion of the Seven Deadly Sins
note – the Seven Deadly Sins did originally state extravagance for lust
note – that deliberate distortion hath given notoriety to the Seven Deadly Sins
note – the notoriety of the Seven Deadly Sins has eclipsed the Eight Evil Thoughts
.
BACKWARD ENGLISH QUESTION EXPRESSION
.
English questions are formed by these interrogative words
.
interrogative adverbs
how – enquiry of manner or method
why – enquiry of explanation or purpose
when – enquiry of time
where – enquiry of place
.
interrogative pronouns
.
what – determiner of general classification
which – determiner of general differentiation
who – determiner of personal identity
whom – determiner of personal responsibility
whose – determiner of personal possession
.
ILLUSTRATION
.
note – the 1st question in a separate group is shown as the future tense
note – the 2nd question in a separate group is shown as the present tense
note – the 3rd question in a separate group is shown as the past tense
.
the backward question expression for . . . how
How will that huge rock be moved ?
How is that huge rock being moved ?
How was that huge rock moved ?
the forward question expression for . . . how
That huge rock will be moved how ?
That huge rock is being moved how ?
That huge rock was moved how ?
the backward question expression for . . . why
Why will the clear day sky always be coloured blue ?
Why is the clear day sky always coloured blue ?
Why has the clear day sky always been coloured blue
the forward question expression for . . . why
The clear day sky will always be coloured blue why ?
The clear day sky is always coloured blue why ?
The clear day sky has always been coloured blue why ?
the backward question expression for . . . when
When shall that madness be quelled ?
When does that madness quell ?
When was that madness quelled ?
the forward question expression for . . . when
That madness shall be quelled when ?
That madness does quell when ?
That madness was quelled when ?
the backward question expression for . . . where
Where shall that suburb be found ?
Where is that suburb found ?
Where was that suburb found ?
the forward question expression for . . . where
That suburb shall be found where ?
That suburb is found where ?
That suburb was found where ?
the backward question expression for . . . what
What shall be considered a reasonable result ?
What is considered a reasonable result ?
What was considered a reasonable result ?
the forward question expression for . . . what
A reasonable result shall be considered as what ?
A reasonable result is considered as what ?
A reasonable result was considered as what ?
the backward question expression for . . . which
Which shall be seen as the ideal sample ?
Which is seen as the ideal sample ?
Which was seen as the ideal sample ?
the forward question expression for . . . which
The ideal sample shall be seen as which ?
The ideal sample is seen as which ?
The ideal sample was seen as which ?
the backward question expression for . . . who
Who should be awarded the title ?
Who must be awarded the title ?
Who was awarded the title ?
the forward question expression for . . . who
The title should be awarded to who ?
The title must be awarded to who ?
The title was awarded to who ?
the backward question expression for . . . whom
To whom should be sent the account ?
To whom must be sent the account ?
To whom was sent the account ?
the forward question expression for . . . whom
The account should be sent to whom ?
The account must be sent to whom ?
The account was sent to whom ?
the backward question expression for . . . whose
Whose dress will be viewed as the most practical ?
Whose dress must be viewed as the most practical ?
Whose dress was viewed as the most practical ?
the forward question expression for . . . whose
The most practical dress will be viewed as whose ?
The most practical dress must be viewed as whose ?
The most practical dress was viewed as whose ?
.
note – there exist ( 9 ) interrogative words
note – each interrogative word does serve as the complete question
note – who / whom must be generally preceded by the preposition ( to )
note – what / which / whose must be generally preceded by the preposition ( as )
note – the ( 4 ) interrogative adverbs do not require supportive qualification
note – the ( 5 ) interrogative pronouns doth require supportive qualification
.
IMAGE RUNNER – a flowing word pair form where one or both the separate pairings will
not possess a definition but a derived one shall arise from the stated combination
.
eeky freaky – something unnerving that has suddenly appeared or arisen
heebie jeebies – a reactive feeling of apprehensiveness
highess pious – a description of someone offering a false holly explanation for an action
nickity nack – a call for hasty action that will deliver a barely adequate result
oddkin bodkin – the conspicuously different item or person of a group
oxus mocksus – continual and relentless patronization by someone
quirkus murkus – something unique and significant but shrouded in mystery
ridgy didge – ( Australian ) okay / plainly genuine or truthful
topsy turvy – something where the components are seen as askew or reversed
.
RHYME RUNNER – a flowing word pair form which is created by omission of a first letter or word sound from a word base part where either may not possess a separate definition but a new or enhanced one shall arise from the stated combination
.
airy fairy – an unsupported claim which is lacking essence of current common reality
anky spanky – a fun loving hand spanking upon the bare exposed buttocks
icky sticky – an undesirable but unavoidable situation
ighty flighty – a person exhibiting an erratic and unpredictable spontaneous behaviour
itsy bitsy – a small version or sample of something that is much bigger
okey dokey – ( American ) okay
ooky kooky – inexplicably weird
onkas bonkas – something or someone that is not functioning as expected
.
RHYTHM RUNNER – a flowing word pair created by changing the first letter or word sound of a word base part or word base where the separate pairings may not possess a definition but a new or enhanced one shall arise from the stated combination
.
dim sim – a person who cannot immediately see the potential of an idea
harum scarum – a wild and reckless event or action that will cause fright
hanky panky – mischievous behaviour or deceptive action and undertaking
happy jappy – someone who has been satisfied by something inconsequential
hells bells – a coming event that is attached with an extreme feeling of deathly foreboding
helta skelta – haphazardly fast continuous action with a mesmerizing affect
higgledy piggledy – a movement or arrangement without an apparent pattern
hocus pocus – the irrational prelude to something with a veiled meaning
holus bolus – something that is enacted with maximum total effort and effect
holy moly – an acknowledgement of something outrageous
hooley dooley – a wildly exhaustive but enjoyable action or exertion
hotch potch – a mismatched mixture that will be considered tolerably acceptable
lovey dovey – utilization of romantic attraction to gain favour
mumble jumble – speech viewed as indecipherable by a reader or listener
mumbo jumbo – a shortened version of mumble jumble
mumsey pumsey – something that is sworn to secrecy
namby pamby – performing a task with cursory effort
razzle dazzle – a bright colourful fast paced form of persuasion
silly billy – a person who has made a thoughtless but harmless mistake
slippery dippery – set upon a path that may result in a significant personal loss
teensey weensey – something small but significant and wholly adequate
willy nilly – a task that is performed with an unplanned approach
.
WORD RUNNER – a word form pair where both the separate pairings will possess
a definition but a new or enhanced one shall arise from the stated combination
.
Tom foolery – playful roguish behaviour used as a distraction or diversion
Thomas foolery – variant of Tom foolery
plain Jane – a female who is individually indistinguishable from a group
real McCoy – the original and not an imitation of the original
slippery Sam – someone who can avoid capture
tricky Dicky – someone who can out wit others
whistling Dixie – promotion of something that shall result in failure
air head
all thumbs
bean counter
beyond it
book worm
bottomless pit
brain drain
bright spark
bull artist
bum steer
cheap skate
cheap thrill
clean sweep
dead end
dead head
dead meat
dead right
dead wrong
death trap
dirt cheap
double trouble
eager beaver
exercise freak
fair dinkum
far fetched
far out
fine line
fine tune
flat chat
fluke artist
foregone conclusion
forlorn hope
free reign
free run
fudge it
good oil
grand finale
grand opening
has been
high handed
high flyer
hunky dory
inside out
impeccable timing
keep tab
keep tabs
know all
lame brain
light fingered
lost cause
mean machine
meat head
melting pot
mind blowing
mosquito pee – very light rain of no consequence
no go
no hoper
no frills
number cruncher
one off
open slather
perfect timing
plain sailing
public relations
quality control
rat race
raw deal
red raw
rev head
rip snorter
shove it
slip shod
slow coach
slow motion
space age
spitting chips
squeaky clean
tailor made
tall poppy
techno babble
thought provoking
united front
vanishing act
verbal diarrhoea
whizz kid
windy whoof
windy whoosh
wise guy
yappity yap
yippity yap
.
REPEAT RUNNER – a word form pair or double pair created by stating the same
defined word again to create a new or enhanced one with a negative meaning
.
aye aye
ha ha
hush hush
no no
my my
so so
well well
yeah yeah
.
REPETITIVE RUNNER – a word form triple created by stating the same defined
word three times to create a new or enhanced one with a positive meaning
.
busy busy busy
hello hello hello
hey hey hey
ho ho ho
hot hot hot
hubba hubba hubba
oohla oohla oohla
wow wow wow
yeah yeah yeah
.
CONJUNCTIVE RUNNER – a word pair joined by a conjunction where each pairing will
possess a definition but a new or enhanced one shall arise from the stated combination
.
audacity and temerity
chirp and cheep
clang and bang
clean and tidy
cut and paste
deep and meaningful
down and out
down and outer
fair and square
fame and fortune
fast and furious
fear and terror
fine and dandy
fish and chips – something that is regarded as culturally common
floss and gloss
flotsam and jetsam
forgive and forget
free and easy
fumble and bumble
glitter and glam
grin and bear
grunt and groan
hard and fast
hide and seek
high and dry
high and mighty
hit and miss
hustle and bustle
in and out
kiss and tell
lean and mean
live and learn
lo and behold
load and go
lost and found
loud and proud
meek and mild
meet and greet
moan and groan
mix and match
near and far
near and dear
poke and prod
prance and dance
push and shove
rain and hail
rant and rave
raw and sore
return and earn
rise and fall
rise and shine
roar and soar
rock and roll
rough and ready
rude and crude
sack and store
sad and sorry
safe and secure
scrimp and save
scrummage and rummage
slice and dice
slick and sleek
slip and slide
slow and steady
smooth and slick
snip and clip
sop and mop
straight and narrow
taut and terrific
to and fro
trash and treasure
trials and tribulations
trim and slim
twirl and swirl – dance in a free flowing joyous manner
twist and shout
up and down
wear and tear
wheel and deal
all or nothing
bridge or barrier
do or die
friend or foe
make or break
man or mouse
me or you
need or greed
now or never
nude or prude
populate or perish
sink or swim
nothing but trouble
.
PREPOSITIONAL RUNNER – a word pair joined by a preposition where each pairing will possess a definition but a new or enhanced one shall arise from the stated combination
.
crime against humanity
good as gold
clutching at straws
fire at will
age before beauty
thought before action
fly by nighter – something of short duration that will disappear unnoticed
four by two – a solid length of rectangular timber that can be used as a club
bang for buck – generation of an excellent result for a minimal effort
free for all
good for nothing
hell for leather
just for kicks
something for nothing
tit for tat
detached from reality – objectively separated from the main body of something
divorced from reality – subjectively severed from the main body of something
back in ten
hole in one
just in time
lost in love
poetry in motion
two in one
act of God – a significant disruption to the natural sequential harmony of existence
love of God – the desire of seeking or obtaining or wielding power and influence
wrath of God – self inflicted human misery that is caused by deviation from nature
abundance of ideas
age of enlightenment
back of beyond – an isolated foreboding sparsely populated land area
balance of power
benefit of hindsight
box of tricks
burst of energy
change of pace
child of destiny
day of reckoning
depths of despair
devoid of meaning
end of time
eruption of violence
flower of life – the manifested depicted essence of the sacred geometry
flurry of activity – an excessive amount of uncoordinated motion and movement
force of habit – the same methodology used despite the need for a different one
fruit of life – a derived resultant elemental part of the sacred geometry
house of cards – a group of odd but amusing people / something flimsy & collapsible
injection of vitality
keeper of records
lack of fortitude
lack of motivation
lap of honour
man of action
march of time
nick of time
out of character
peace of mind
person of substance
piece of piss – an action that will require a minimal amount of effort
presence of mind
rate of attrition
reign of terror
rite of passage
round of applause
rule of thumb
show of strength
sign of life
state of play
stroke of luck
tale of woe
tree of life – a derived progression within the essence of the sacred geometry
window of opportunity
wealth of knowledge
world of tomorrow
back on track
right on cue
right on time
head over heels
mind over matter
better than nothing
honest to God
head to toe
made to measure
made to order
money to burn
need to know
next to nothing
rags to riches
return to sender
road to nowhere
second to none
top to bottom
dangerous when provoked
slippery when wet
approach with caution
play with fire
proceed with care
.
IDENTICAL RUNNER – a same word pair joined by a conjunction or preposition where the word will possess a definition but a new or enhanced one will arise from the combination
.
disaster after disaster
time after time
by and by
over and over
round and round
bit by bit
blow by blow
day by day
hour by hour
inch by inch
minute by minute
second by second
step by step
measure for measure
word for word
back to back
end to end
eye to eye
face to face
hand to hand
head to head
side to side
.
VOWEL RUNNER – a phrase which is created by a change of the first interior vowel ( I ) from the first word to either ( A or O ) for a 2 word one and ( A then O or U ) for a three word one
.
two word vowel runners
chitter chatter
chit chat
clip clop
dilly dally
dingle dangle
fiddle faddle
flim flam
flip flop
hip hop
jingle jangle
mish mash
nick nack
nickity nackity
pitter patter
riff raff
sing song
tick tock
tittle tattle
wishy washy
yippity yappity
zig zag
.
three word vowel runners
bish bash bosh
ding dang dong
fizz fazz fuzz – cloudiness of vision and thought caused by an emotive mind
flip flap flop
mish mash mush
sing sang sung
splish splash splosh
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You know that saying? ‘If you want to make God laugh,
tell him your plans.’ At the start of 2024, it felt like this year was going to be a fresh start.
A new beginning.
Having managed to scramble my way back from
a series of mental and physical health crises that had dominated and dictated our lives since I had nearly died giving birth to my son Leo, I was working towards getting back to me.
I felt optimistic, hopeful. Happy, even. My drive to work had returned, I
had exciting career opportunities coming in and was making money again following years
of financial uncertainty. I’d even reached a place
where I’d been able to stop working with my therapist.
We’d just celebrated Leo’s second birthday and my whole body ached with
love for him. My relationship with Ryan, which had been hanging by a thread for so
long, was back on track and we were looking forward to two epic family holidays – a week of skiing in the French Alps and then on to Antigua
for a fortnight with my father and his partner.
I’m not saying it was all completely perfect. Life never is.
I’d been experiencing little flare-ups of ulcerative
colitis since September and they’d been niggling away in the background … but
in the grand scheme of things they were minor
disruptions. There was nothing that felt unmanageable.
This was going to be our year. And so the big guy upstairs
must have been splitting his sides as I stared in disbelief at the small plastic
stick clasped in my hand.
A surge of panic ran through my body and the breath seemed to catch in my throat.
Because although the line was very faint, it was unmistakably
there. I was pregnant.
Louise with her partner Ryan and son Leo. Although Ryan has never seen Louise’s stoma bag, Leo is aware of it and calls it Winnie.
Louise writes that her relationship with her son is ‘astonishing on so many
levels’
If I’m being totally honest, deep down I’d known the pregnancy test would be positive.
The day before, I’d felt queasy and extremely tired while Ryan and I had been out for a walk.
I’d been tracking everything to do with my hormones and ovulation so I knew I had a
five-week cycle which was now running decidedly late.
Although Ryan and I were on much better ground when it came to communication, recovery
from trauma can often take a sledgehammer to the old libido –
that, plus running around after a toddler, meant that
swinging from the chandeliers hadn’t been high on the agenda for
quite a while.
And besides, the chances of conceiving after everything my body had endured were next to none.
Apparently not.
The pregnancy was still incredibly early and since this was now
the day before we left to go skiing, I didn’t have time to process the news.
On arrival in France, I told Ryan, who was, understandably,
speechless. I also confided in his sister-in-law Megan,
but even saying it out loud didn’t make it feel real to me.
For a moment, I allowed myself to imagine what having another baby might look like for me.
I thought about dates and star signs and potential names.
A sibling for Leo. But that was over in a flash and I was back to being petrified.
Not just about the pregnancy. Since arriving in the Alps,
my ulcerative colitis symptoms had taken a severe
turn for the worse and I was now pooing upwards of 15 times a day and losing cupfuls of blood from my rectum each time.
Every time I’d sit on the loo, I’d see my reflection staring back in the big
mirror opposite and wonder what was happening. I felt strongly that the faint line was making my condition worse.
I tried to pretend to everyone – including myself – that everything was OK.
I’d also built up an extraordinary amount of resilience in the face of adversity.
Some of that is down to becoming desensitised – I recognise that.
I’ve spent so much time in hospital that there’s part of
me that is now numb to it. I no longer bat an eyelid if
I find myself with rubber hoses coming out of my stomach.
When Louise went public about her stoma bag, it was a ‘relief for
the news to be out there’. Besides an outpouring of love from followers, family members and friends, many people with stomas got in touch
I soldiered on and by the time we came back from skiing, things
seemed to have settled. I felt sort of … all right?
Maybe I was kidding myself.
We were due to head out to Antigua, a trip Ryan and I had both been so looking forward to as a chance to make some memories after
years of lost opportunity. I couldn’t bear the thought of our little family,
having been through so much, missing out. How bad could it be?
And so we went. Looking back, I can see it was a dangerous decision. I was on an island
with a completely different standard of healthcare and one I knew nothing about.
My family weren’t aware of how grave the situation was because the worst of it happened in private when I went
to the bathroom and it’s not the kind of thing you want
to show people – ta-dah! – because it’s pretty gruesome.
It felt like a very lonely illness to live with.
I was constantly on the loo, I was passing out on the beach and I was bleeding out
of my bum. Oh, and to top things off, I also suffered a rectal prolapse.
I was trying to parent Leo, put on a show of having a good
time myself, make sure Ryan, my dad and his girlfriend were enjoying their holiday, while at the same time I was in agony and
having to push this prolapse back into my bottom.
It was a disaster.
The whole sorry episode quickly became unsustainable to the
point where we had to make a snap judgment call and cut the trip short.
Ryan and I flew back with Leo – I spent most of the flight sitting on the
aeroplane loo – and by the time we got a taxi into London (me wearing a nappy), this stuff was pouring out of me.
The positive pregnancy test bombshell from a couple of weeks before was
a distant memory. My mother met us at home and then drove me to the now-familiar Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, where I was admitted.
I told the team I was pregnant, causing a flurry of concern. They took me off for a scan and a blood test.
I was so fragile and depleted and trying to zero in on staying alive.
When the doctor told me that there was no longer any sign of a pregnancy,
the news barely registered. There was so much going
on – yet again my life was hanging in the balance – that I didn’t have the mental capacity to dwell on it.
Besides, another baby was such a far-fetched idea to me that I don’t think I’d ever seriously expected it to be
something that could have continued.
Whatever had happened between taking the test and the hospital scan, it had been lost very early.
Perhaps it was never meant to be.
I had to focus on what was happening here and now. They tried all sorts
of ways to medicate me, but it was like this gradual,
unstoppable decline into hopelessness. I was going to the loo more than 20 times
a day – I’m not even joking when I say I’d celebrate if I had a two-hour window
where there wasn’t a load of blood coming out of me.
My whole world had ground to a halt.
And so when, after a week, they raised the possibility of a stoma, I was thrilled.
I know that might sound like a bonkers reaction to the prospect of having my colon removed and pooing through my stomach into a bag for,
perhaps, the rest of my life. But to me it was the only answer I had
left. It was a way to escape the suffering.
I was exhausted and out of my depth. I didn’t want to live like
this any more. This wasn’t living.
My family felt differently and were completely devastated.
But nothing – absolutely nada – will ever be as punishing as the mental anguish I’ve fought since
childbirth.
Having said that, I’m not going to lie, the first
time I saw the stoma itself knocked me sideways. Without the ileostomy bag attached,
it looks quite shocking, like a big sea anemone. I wasn’t even sure if I could bring myself to touch
it.
My recovery at home was quick, which I think everyone around me found rather alarming.
‘Poor Louise, she’s got a bag of s*** attached to her stomach.
How can she possibly live like that?’ is what they thought.
It’s never been like that for me.
I don’t see my stoma as something limiting or disabling.
Quite the opposite. It’s freedom, an end to the
suffering. Changing my bag takes two minutes twice
a day – it’s never more than a mild inconvenience and most of the
time it’s not even that.
Read More
I was struck down by bowel cancer at just 44…
this is my warning
My stoma was the start of my new life. Ryan has always
been extremely respectful of the situation although he’s
never actually seen the stoma. Not because he’s repulsed by it, I’ve just never felt the need
to show him. There’s no reason for him to see it.
Let’s face it, it’s not the sort of thing you sit down and have a romantic moment together over!
Stomas aren’t exactly beautiful and I don’t need to scar Ryan’s brain with that.
In fact, the only person who has seen it is Leo. This completely innocent little human has watched me change my bag (which I’ve nicknamed
Winnie, as in ‘The Pooh’) in the bathroom,
he knows that poo comes out of my stomach and it’s totally normal to him.
I find the strength of the relationship we
have as mother and son astonishing on so many levels.
I have no idea how we’ve managed it. I know that everyone thinks their kids are special, but Leo has
got so much empathy and sensitivity and maybe that’s one of
the positives to come out of everything we’ve been through.
His nursery teachers have always said that if anyone falls over
and grazes their knee, Leo is the first person to go over
and see how they are and offer to kiss it better.
I remember the first time he said to me, ‘How are you, Mummy?’ and my insides erupted
with joy. I really felt like he actually wanted to know and so I
gave him an honest answer.
I thought about it and said, ‘You know what, darling,
I was a bit upset this morning and I’ve had quite a tricky day but I’m
good right now.’ And he listened.
Now, Leo isn’t going to become my new therapist! But I wanted
to give him credit for taking the time to ask how I was and to show him that I took his question seriously.
It was such a wonderful moment between the two of us.
Post-stoma surgery, we trucked along for the next few weeks, all of us re-adjusting,
and I considered when would be the right time to
go public. If I did at all.
Ryan really didn’t want me to post about it. He was being protective, but I woke up one day and felt
ready. There was nothing fancy about the video I put up.
No frills or spills. Just a simple clip of me showing the world the grey pouch that
might just have saved my life.
Afterwards, Ryan said he thought it was the perfect way to announce it.
It wasn’t self-indulgent or ‘poor me’. He said he was proud of me and that felt good.
And it was a relief for the news to be out there.
I had so many messages from friends, family and
followers, which felt like this huge rush of love and
positivity. I also had a lot of people with stomas getting in touch – I had no idea how
many of us there were.
The hospital also put me in touch with a helpful WhatsApp group made up of about 20 women of similar ages and all with stomas, which has proved super helpful for medical support and general
questions.
What’s the best travel insurance in case of a stoma blockage?
Where can I find some amazing stoma-friendly leggings?
How do you make the stoma not smell? Peppermint drops, FYI.
By now it was May and my book was published. My birth-trauma story was finally out
there.
It was spring. The weather was warm. Ryan and I were in the
best place we had been for years. I was appearing on high-profile TV programmes like Loose Women, mainstream
shows which the Naysayers had always said were out of reach for the likes of me.
It was validation, finally.
IT started at home late one night in November.
I thought I’d experienced the most excruciating pain possible
before, but it was nothing like this.
Back in hospital again, I was diagnosed with peritonitis – swelling of the lining of the abdomen, an infection which can be caused by a hole
in the bowel – and
heading for my sixth major surgery in the space of three
years.
Thankfully they were able to do keyhole surgery, where
they effectively washed me out and saved my life.
Again.
But here’s the thing. Through all the trauma and previous
surgeries, it had got to the point where I no longer
cared if I lived or died. This time it was very different.
I was different. I needed to live for Leo. Massively so.
I had to pull through and get well again because my son’s life was going
to be so much better if I was in it. In the past Leo had been an afterthought.
Sometimes not even that. I would get irritated if
any healthcare professional asked me about him when it should have been my health
that was the focus.
Now, I go in and look those people in the eye and say, ‘I’ve got an amazing life and a
three-year-old son who needs me. I have to
get better. There is no other option.’
Leo needs his Mummy. I don’t want to be absent for any of his growth or development.
And that’s why I’m throwing everything at getting to the bottom of my health issues.
I’ve still not got the answers I need. I still don’t
know why this keeps happening but I will keep going until someone can tell me what the hell is going on. For Leo.
I still think about that lost pregnancy and sometimes yearn to have another child.
It’s a physical longing but there’s so much to take into account because whichever way
I look at it, it’s not going to be an easy journey for us
and there’s a sadness which might always be there.
Maybe the next year will see us looking at what possibilities there are for us to expand our family.
One question I’ve been asked by quite a few
people, especially after this latest year of highs
and lows, is about the title of my book: Lucky.
Do I still feel lucky? Honestly? The answer is yes.
I really do. I have had access to the care I needed.
I have had unwavering support from the people I love the most.
I’ve seen and felt the very best of humanity.
I feel pretty undefeatable. I’ve gone into battle and every single
time I’ve come out on top. I feel almost disturbingly strong.
That, to me, feels priceless.
Adapted from Lucky by Louise Thompson (Ebury Spotlight, £10.99),
to be published April 24. © Louise Thompson 2025.
To order a copy for £9.89 (offer valid to 26/04/25; UK P&P free on orders over £25) go to website or call 020 3176
2937.
Louise ThompsonFrance
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